Minggu, 03 Juli 2011

Indonesia Wayang As Unique Culture

Indonesia Wayang As Unique Culture
Labels: Sekilas Info
Puppet becoming known since prehistoric times which is about 1500 years before Christ. Indonesia society embracing animism in the form of  ancestor worship spiritscalled or Dahyang
 hyang, manifested in the form of statues or  pictures.

Wayang is an Indonesian traditional arts are mainly developed in Java and Bali. Puppet show has been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as the work of an amazing culture in the field of narrative story and legacy of beautiful and valuable (Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity).

In Indonesia there are different types of puppets such as the following:
Wayang Purwa, Bisma
1. Wayang Purwa
Wayang puppet purwa called because it is made of cow leather. Adaptations of the source  story from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata into the ancient Javaneselanguage made ​​in the
 reign of Jayabaya. The famous poet at that  time was Empu Sedah, Panuluh Empu, Empu Kanwa. Sunan Kalijaga one walisanga (Demak, V century) is the person who first created the puppets of cow leather. In addition there is  also an ox skin using buffalo skin area in a even some use with human skin.Renowned puppeteer is  Ki Narto Sabdo, Ki Haji Anom Suroto, Ki Timbul Hadi Prayitno, Mas Bayu Aji, and others.




Wayang Golek
2. Wayang Golek
Many people who called wayang tengul. These puppets are made of wood and given adress like Human beings. The source is taken from history, such stories Surapati Untung, Batavia Sultan Agung, Trunajaya and others. Wayang Golek does not use color\screens like wayang kulit.


Wayang Krucil / Klithik
3. Wayang Krucil
Many people have named them kllithik wayang, named after Krucil because it is smaller than klithik wayang. These puppets are made of wood, looks like a wayang kulit. Usually stories Damar Wulan and Majapahit. Wayang klithik not plugged in like a banana skin, but use a wooden puppet who has given the holes..


Wayang Beber
4. Wayang Beber
Wayang Beber is made of fabric or leather ox in the form of explanation or sheets. Each explanation is the one scene of the story. When you have not played then it could berolled up. Wayang is made in the days of the Majapahit empire..
Wayang Gedog
5. Wayang Gedog
The shape is almost like a wayang kulit.  Sources such as the story came from Java: Banten, Singasari, Mataram, Kediri and others. Wayang Gedog almost extinct, we can only find in 1400.


Wayang Suluh Kemerdekaan
6. Wayang Suluh
Staging is usually wayang suluh for lighting the public. Wayang is quite modern, made of leather clothes that were given human-like image was humanlike. The story is taken from the story of Indonesian struggle against the invaders.




Wayang Potehi / Titi
7. Wayang Titi
Wayang wayang titi is china. Its source comes from the story of china. This Wayang can we meet in the township china or pagoda.

Wayang Madya
8. Wayang Madya
This Wayang created by KG Mangkungara IV in the early eighteenth century. The sourcestory is taken from the story after the war Baratayuda Pandavas, for example prabu Parikshit.



Wayang Wahyu
9. Wayang Wahyu
Wayang is a wayang is also often called the Bible. This wayang stories from the Gospels. Created by Bruder Themotheos to broadcast the Christian religion.



Wayang Orang
10. Wayang Orang
Purwa wayang stories performed by people dressed as their source was the samewayang with puppet purwa. Society is like Ngesti Pandavas (Semarang), Sriwerdari(Surakarta).

Wayang Pancasila
11. Wayang Pancasila
Wayang wayang is like a different purwa of his characters are fighters of the Indonesian nation, the story was about the struggle of the Indonesian Nation.

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